A/B Testing for Product Managers
The A/A Test
An A/A test splits traffic between two identical versions. By definition there should be no difference. If your tool reports one, something is wrong with your setup, and you've found it before it corrupted a real test.
What an A/A Test Catches | How It Shows Up |
|---|---|
The split isn't actually random | One side gets systematically different users |
Tracking fires differently | One side shows fewer events for no reason |
Users move between variants | Numbers don't add up across sessions |
Your tool is misconfigured | A "significant" difference between identical things |
Your natural variation is larger than you thought | Useful context for reading real results later |
Worth the Week, Once
Run one A/A test when you set up your testing infrastructure, and again after any major change to it. You don't need one before every test. One week spent confirming the plumbing works is far cheaper than discovering six months later that every result you've shipped on was distorted.